patterns in literature

The Nature of Theme

Remember that the theme of a work of literature is the comment that the author makes about his subject matter, a revelation about the behavior of human beings or the conduct of society; an insight into the human condition. Remember that the theme is the insight we gain from thinking about what we have read.

To determine the theme of a work of literature, first identify and be able to thoroughly describe the major elements of that work: plot characterizations point of view setting patterns, symbols, any recurring images In the case of science fiction, you must also be able to describe the elements of science and extrapolation from science present in the work and the relationship of the science to the work's plot. Come to a conclusion about the significance of each of these elements. Be sure you understand why every element in the work exists. Formulate a possible theme for the work and determine how the plot, characters, setting, science, and images support that theme, that insight into human nature. Review the activity you have chosen to write about in relationship to the working out of the theme of the work(s).

Allegory - narrative form in which the characters are representative of some larger humanistic trait and attempt to convey some larger lesson or meaning to life..

Imagery - the author’s attempt to create a mental picture in the mind of the reader though the most immediate forms of imagery are visual, strong and effective imagery can be used to invoke an emotional, sensational  or even physical response.

Figurative language - the use of words to express meaning beyond the literal meaning of the words themselves

Metaphor - contrasting to seemingly unalike things to enhance the meaning of a situation or theme without using like or as  

Simile - contrasting to seemingly unalike things to enhance the meaning of a situation or theme using like or as  

Hyperbole - exaggeration

Plot - the arrangement of ideas and/or incidents that make up a story and Symbolism - when an object is meant to be representative of something or an idea greater than the object itself.